What NZ statistics are there on diabetes Type 2?
There are over 250,000 people in New Zealand who have been diagnosed with diabetes (mostly type 2). Diabetes is more common among Māori, Pacific and South Asian people. The number of people with both types of diabetes is rising – especially lifestyle-related type 2 diabetes.
How does education level affect diabetes?
Research has shown that people with lower income and less education are two to four times more likely to develop diabetes and more likely to be affected by complications of diabetes.
What percentage of diabetic patients are type II?
More than 37 million Americans have diabetes (about 1 in 10), and approximately 90-95% of them have type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes most often develops in people over age 45, but more and more children, teens, and young adults are also developing it.
How common is diabetes in school?
Of the estimated 26.9 million people with diagnosed diabetes in 2018, about 210,000 were children and adolescents younger than age 20 years. The increasing frequency of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in young people is a growing clinical and public health concern.
Why is type 2 diabetes an issue in NZ?
Being overweight or obese is a significant risk factor associated with Type 2 diabetes. In New Zealand around 64% of the populaon are overweight or obese. The reasons why people become overweight or obese are not simple. The chart below presents data about obesity for the main ethnic groups in New Zealand.
Is type 2 diabetes preventable?
Type 2 diabetes is largely preventable by taking several simple steps: keeping weight under control, exercising more, eating a healthy diet, and not smoking. Yet it is clear that the burden of behavior change cannot fall entirely on individuals.
Why is education about diabetes important?
Why is DSMES important? People who have the knowledge and support to manage their diabetes are healthier than those who do not. Learning how to control your diabetes will save money and time, and help you have fewer emergency and hospital visits.
What is diabetes Education Program?
The Diabetes Self-Management Program (DSMP) is a 6-week group program for people with type 2 diabetes. The program was developed by Stanford University to help you manage your diabetes symptoms, tiredness, pain, and emotional issues, by helping you learn skills to better manage your diabetes day to day.
Where is type 2 diabetes most common?
Diabetes is more common in people who are African American, Hispanic/Latino, American Indian, Asian American, or Pacific Islander. Physical inactivity and certain health problems such as high blood pressure affect your chances of developing type 2 diabetes.
Why is type 2 diabetes more common?
You are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you are not physically active and are overweight or obese. Extra weight sometimes causes insulin resistance and is common in people with type 2 diabetes. The location of body fat also makes a difference.
Should a child with diabetes go to school?
Federal law gives students the right to receive the diabetes care they need to be safe and participate in school activities just like any other child.
How do students with diabetes take care of themselves at school?
eat lunch at a certain time, with plenty of time to finish. have easy access to water and time for bathroom breaks. get physical activity and participate in school events like field trips. recognize and get treatment for low blood sugar episodes.
Is type 2 diabetes an epidemic in NZ?
In New Zealand, type 2 diabetes is increasing rapidly and in some regions is considered to have reached epidemic proportions. Māori and Pacific Island New Zealanders are more than three times more likely to develop diabetes than most other New Zealanders. Rates of diabetes are also high among Asian New Zealanders.
Who is most at risk for diabetes type 2?
Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes
- are overweight or obese.
- are age 45 or older.
- have a family history of diabetes.
- are African American, Alaska Native, American Indian, Asian American, Hispanic/Latino, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander.
- have high blood pressure.
What is the main cause of type 2 diabetes?
Although not everyone with type 2 diabetes is overweight, obesity and an inactive lifestyle are two of the most common causes of type 2 diabetes. These things are responsible for about 90% to 95% of diabetes cases in the United States.
What percentage of type 2 diabetes is preventable?
The good news is that prediabetes and type 2 diabetes are largely preventable. About 9 in 10 cases in the U.S. can be avoided by making lifestyle changes.
What is diabetes education Program?
How many people in New Zealand have type 2 diabetes?
Currently there are approximately 245,680 diagnosed with diabetes, type 2 accounting for 90%. With an estimate of 1 in 4 New Zealander’s living with pre-diabetes symptoms (undiagnosed), the 2022 actual number of people with Type 2 diabetes, could far exceed the 2008 predication.
Who gets type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes usually develops in adults but it is becoming more common in young people. Type 2 diabetes is the only type of diabetes linked to, but not always caused by, obesity. Māori, Pacific and South Asian people are more likely to have type 2 diabetes and develop complications of the condition. Pregnant people can also develop diabetes.
What is the guidance for people with Type 2 diabetes?
The guidance is designed as a concise pragmatic resource for all health professionals working with people with type 2 diabetes in New Zealand and will be updated as evidence and practice changes. How do most people feel about having type 2 diabetes?
What is the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the US?
By 2022, the total number of people with Type 2 diabetes (combining diagnosed and undiagnosed) is predicted to be approximately 407,000. This is more than 150,000 above the prediction based on the 2001 prevalence projections. Currently there are approximately 245,680 diagnosed with diabetes, type 2 accounting for 90%.