How did Indonesia take over West Papua?
The US government managed to engineer a meeting between Indonesia and the Netherlands resulting in the New York Agreement, which in 1962 gave control of West Papua to the United Nations and one year later transferred control to Indonesia.
When did Indonesia invade West Papua?
In 1984, after Indonesia deployed widespread military action and seized traditionally owned land for transmigration sites, more than 10,000 West Papuans crossed the border to seek refuge in Papua New Guinea.
What did the Indonesians call West Papua?
Irian Jaya
Following the Indonesian invasion in 1962 till 2000, West Papua was named Irian Jaya by the Indonesians. This name was strongly disfavoured by the indigenous population who refuted Indonesian rule and continued to push for recognition of West Papua as an independent state.
How many West Papuans have died?
Money and geopolitics usually beat out human rights. Since the Suharto dictatorship of Indonesia annexed West Papua in a 1969 U.N. referendum – largely viewed as a land grab – an estimated 500,000 West Papuans have been killed fighting to achieve independence.
What happened between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea?
The Papua conflict is an ongoing conflict in Western New Guinea between Indonesia and the Free Papua Movement (Indonesian: Organisasi Papua Merdeka, OPM)….
| Papua conflict | |
|---|---|
| 30,000 | 1,129 (est. in 2008) 131 weapons (est. in 2008) |
| Casualties and losses | |
| Estimates vary between 100,000 to 500,000 deaths |
Does Papua New Guinea support West Papua?
Across the border, support for West Papuan independence in Papua New Guinea (PNG) has been growing. Even though PNG’s prime minister has not expressed support for West Papuan independence as Vanuatu has, the grassroots support in PNG is arguably stronger than in Vanuatu.
Which country support West Papua?
Indonesia
The region has been administered by Indonesia since 1 May 1963 under several names in the following order: West Irian, Irian Jaya, and Papua. Today the region comprises two Indonesian provinces: Papua and West Papua….Republic of West Papua.
| Republic of West Papua Republik Papua Barat | |
|---|---|
| • Dr. Thomas Wainggai proclaimed republic | 14 December 1988 |
What race is West Papua?
Ethnicity and Nationality West Papuans are Melanesians while most Indonesians are of Mongoloid race. Ethnically, West Papuans are closer with the people in the neighboring country, Papua New Guinea. The colonizers use this racial issue to take control of West Papua and separate it from Indonesia.
Does Indonesia claim Papua New Guinea?
Indonesia is represented in Papua New Guinea with an embassy in Port Moresby and a consulate in Vanimo, while Papua New Guinea is represented in Indonesia with an embassy in Jakarta….Country comparison.
| Republic of Indonesia | Independent State of Papua New Guinea | |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Jakarta | Port Moresby |
Is PNG the poorest country?
Approximately 39.9 percent of the population lives below the national poverty line. Papua New Guinea is considered to be one of the poorest countries in the Pacific.